How to Recognize the Signs of Sepsis—Use the TIME Acronym

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that happens when the body has an extreme response to an infection. It can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, or even death if not treated quickly. While anyone can develop sepsis, older adults—especially those with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems—are at much greater risk.

At Concierge Home Care, we know how important it is for families and caregivers to recognize the early warning signs of sepsis. That’s why we share the TIME acronym—a simple and powerful tool to help identify when something might be seriously wrong.


T – Temperature

A high or low temperature is often one of the first signs of sepsis.

  • High fever may signal the body is fighting off an infection.

  • Low body temperature, especially in older adults, can also indicate sepsis and is often overlooked.
    What to watch for: Chills, shivering, sweating, or feeling unusually cold.


I – Infection

Sepsis always starts with an infection—sometimes one that seems minor.

  • It might be a UTI, pneumonia, skin wound, or even a recent surgical site.

  • Any infection that isn’t healing properly could turn serious.
    What to watch for: Redness, swelling, discharge, or persistent pain near a wound or catheter site.


M – Mental Decline

Confusion is a key symptom of sepsis, especially in older adults.

  • Sepsis can cause sudden changes in mental status, alertness, or responsiveness.
    What to watch for: Disorientation, difficulty waking up, drowsiness, or personality changes.


E – Extremely Ill

Sepsis makes people feel incredibly sick—fast.

  • They may describe feeling like something is very wrong.
    What to watch for: Trouble breathing, rapid heart rate, severe discomfort, dizziness, or pale/clammy skin.


What To Do If You Suspect Sepsis

Sepsis is a medical emergency. Call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately. Do not wait to see if symptoms improve. Every hour counts.


How Concierge Home Care Helps Prevent Sepsis

Our in-home nursing team is trained to detect early signs of infection and sepsis, especially in vulnerable adults. We provide:

  • Regular nurse assessments for wound care, vital signs, and mental status

  • IV antibiotic therapy at home (OPAT), so patients can recover without hospital exposure

  • Ongoing education for families to help them act quickly when infection signs appear

  • Coordination with physicians to catch and treat infections before they escalate


Remember: TIME = Early Detection

Download the TIME infographic: Sepsis Time Infographic

If you see any of these signs, don’t delay. Use the TIME acronym to guide your decision—and reach out to Concierge Home Care for professional support.

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